Vermont's Winter Manure Ban Starts December 15 to Protect Water Quality and Environment

As of December 15, Vermont's winter manure spreading ban is officially in effect, a critical measure aimed at safeguarding the state’s water quality and environmental health. The Vermont Agency of Agriculture, Food & Markets (VAAFM) has reiterated that during this period, which extends until April 1, farmers are prohibited from spreading manure or other agricultural wastes, including compost and spoiled feed, on their fields. This ban is not merely a seasonal precaution but part of a broader strategy encapsulated in the Required Agricultural Practices (RAPs), which strives to protect Vermont’s working landscape and natural resources. Notably, the RAPs also prohibit the application of manure on frozen, saturated, or snow-covered fields outside of the winter ban, underscoring the importance of timing and soil conditions in effective manure management. The rationale behind these restrictions is clear: manure does not absorb effectively into frozen or saturated ground, increasing the risk of runoff into waterways as the snow melts. With over three decades of such winter restrictions in place, Vermont has taken significant steps to mitigate the potential environmental impacts of agricultural practices during the winter months, when field conditions are particularly vulnerable. Farmers must adhere to the annual ban by ensuring they have sufficient storage for all agricultural manure produced during the 107-day period. This could mean having a dedicated storage structure or stacking manure in a manner that aligns with RAP standards, preventing any adverse effects on water quality. Manure application remains a fundamental practice in Vermont’s agricultural sector, contributing to soil health, enhancing fertility, and playing a vital role in the nutrient cycle. However, as part of their commitment to environmental stewardship, farmers are required to implement nutrient management planning. This entails meticulous record-keeping of manure applications, detailing the date, time, amount, field location, and prevailing weather and field conditions at the time of application. For any inquiries regarding the manure spreading ban or assistance with manure management strategies, farmers can reach out to VAAFM officials Nate Sands or Laura DiPietro. This proactive approach not only fosters responsible farming practices but also reinforces Vermont’s dedication to protecting its precious natural resources for future generations.