Michoacán launches urgent vaccination campaign against influenza and pneumococcus.

In the context of the winter season, the Health Secretariat of Michoacán (SSM) has issued an urgent call to the population to get vaccinated against influenza and pneumococcus. This vaccination campaign aims to prevent serious complications that could lead to hospitalizations, especially among vulnerable groups. The importance of vaccination becomes more evident as the December festivities approach, when social movement and family gatherings increase, creating a favorable environment for the spread of viruses and bacteria. The SSM has informed that all health centers, as well as clinics of ISSSTE and IMSS, are equipped to administer the influenza vaccine. This vaccine is designed for children aged six months to five years and for adults over 60 years old. Additionally, it is recommended for pregnant women, people with chronic illnesses such as diabetes and hypertension, and those who are immunosuppressed due to health conditions like HIV or cancer. This vaccination strategy aims not only to protect individuals but also to safeguard public health in general. Citizens can access the vaccine at any of the 364 health centers operating in the state. The SSM has established extended hours to facilitate access to vaccination, especially during this time of year when people tend to be busier. This initiative is a fundamental step to reduce the incidence of respiratory diseases in the population, which typically increase in winter due to low temperatures and dry air. On the other hand, the pneumococcal vaccine is equally critical. It is recommended for children under five years old, who should receive doses at two and four months, as well as a booster when they reach one year. For adults over 60 years old and those with comorbidities, vaccination becomes a crucial preventive measure. The bacteria responsible for pneumococcal infections can be particularly aggressive, making it essential for these groups to receive the necessary protection. Medical units offer two types of pneumococcal vaccines: the 13-valent and the 23-valent. The former is focused on protecting infants and children, covering serotypes that cause serious illnesses such as meningitis and pneumonia. In contrast, the 23-valent vaccine is intended for older adults and children over two years old who have significant health conditions. This differentiation in vaccines is vital as it allows healthcare professionals to tailor treatment to the specific needs of each patient. It is important to note that the effectiveness of vaccines largely depends on population coverage. Therefore, the SSM emphasizes the need for all eligible groups to visit health centers and receive their corresponding dose. Vaccination not only protects individuals but also contributes to collective immunity, which is essential to prevent disease outbreaks. Health authorities stress that vaccination should be viewed as a collective responsibility, especially this year when respiratory diseases may coincide with the circulation of other seasonal viruses. The combination of influenza and pneumonia can be fatal for those with compromised immune systems, making prevention even more critical. Furthermore, the SSM reminds that it is not only about receiving the vaccine but also about maintaining hygiene practices that complement immunization. Frequently washing hands, wearing masks in enclosed spaces, and avoiding close contact with sick individuals are measures that help reduce the risk of contagion. The combination of these practices with vaccination can result in a much safer winter for the community. Finally, the population is invited to inquire about the availability of vaccines and service hours at health centers. Health is a fundamental right, and prevention through vaccination is one of the most effective tools to protect it. The SSM is committed to delivering this message to every corner of the state, ensuring that no one is left without the protection they need this winter season.