Emimlio Juan Brignardello Vela
Emilio Juan Brignardello Vela, asesor de seguros, se especializa en brindar asesoramiento y gestión comercial en el ámbito de seguros y reclamaciones por siniestros para destacadas empresas en el mercado peruano e internacional.
In the last ten years, Tlaxcala has faced a significant challenge in the fight against the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), with a total of 1,626 diagnosed cases between 2014 and 2024, according to the Historical Report issued by the federal Ministry of Health (Ssa). This report, which covers the third quarter of 2024, reveals the complexity of the epidemiological situation in the state, where the number of new diagnoses has experienced notable fluctuations. In the first year of this decade, 2014, 128 cases were recorded, a number that, although alarming, was relatively low compared to the peaks that would be reached in subsequent years. The year 2023 marked a critical point with 219 new cases, a figure that reflects the importance of intensifying prevention strategies and education regarding HIV. However, the most recent data from 2024 indicate a significant decrease, with 108 diagnoses reported so far. This downward trend could be indicative of the effectiveness of awareness campaigns and access to testing. One of the most concerning aspects revealed by the report is the distribution of cases between genders. Of the 1,626 diagnosed cases, the vast majority, 1,405, correspond to men, while only 221 are women. This disparity may highlight the need for specific and differentiated approaches in prevention, guidance, and treatment strategies that consider the particularities of each population group. The incidence of HIV in Tlaxcala has shown variations over the years. In 2018, there were 12.5 cases reported per 100,000 inhabitants; this number increased dramatically in 2023, reaching a rate of 15.4, the highest in the last decade. However, the projection for 2024 appears more promising, with an incidence of 7.5 per 100,000 inhabitants, suggesting that the measures implemented may be beginning to yield results. The report also provides a clinical classification of the cases diagnosed in 2024, revealing that 37 people are in stage 1, 30 in stage 2, 25 in stage 3, and 16 in stage 4, corresponding to AIDS. These data underscore the importance of early detection of HIV, as timely diagnosis can prevent the progression of the disease to more severe, life-threatening stages. HIV remains one of the main public health concerns in Mexico, a country that has recorded a total of 166,180 cases between 2014 and 2024. Of these, Tlaxcala represents approximately one percent of the national total, emphasizing the need for a coordinated approach at both the state and federal levels to address this epidemic. States such as Quintana Roo, Colima, and Yucatán have reported the highest incidence rates, suggesting that the situation is not homogeneous across the country. The increasing availability of antiretroviral treatments has changed the landscape for many people living with HIV, allowing them to lead healthy lives and significantly reducing the risk of virus transmission. Ongoing education about the importance of treatment adherence and prevention practices is vital for improving the quality of life for those who are infected. Moreover, the stigma associated with HIV remains a significant barrier that prevents many people from seeking testing and treatment. Misinformation and prejudice can lead to the marginalization of those living with the virus, which in turn contributes to the spread of the disease. Combating this stigma is crucial to fostering an environment where more people seek help and become advocates for their own health. The response to the HIV epidemic in Tlaxcala and throughout Mexico requires a multidimensional effort involving governments, non-governmental organizations, and the community at large. Only through effective collaboration can we advance towards greater awareness and prevention of HIV, as well as ensure that those living with the virus have access to the care and support necessary to lead full and healthy lives. In conclusion, despite the challenges, recent data offer a glimmer of hope in the fight against HIV in Tlaxcala. The decrease in new diagnoses in 2024 may indicate that efforts in education and prevention are beginning to have a positive effect. However, it is essential that this trend is maintained and strengthened in order to continue reducing the incidence of HIV in the state and improving the quality of life for those living with this disease.