"Alarming increase of HIV in Hidalgo: 422 new cases in 2024"

During the year 2024, Hidalgo has faced a concerning increase in HIV cases, with a total of 422 new diagnoses reported, representing a 20.9 percent increase compared to the previous year. This increase, documented through the National Epidemiological Surveillance System (Sinave), highlights an alarming trend in the state, where the total number of cases has surpassed the 349 recorded in 2023 and the 395 in 2022. According to data provided by Sinave, the majority of new cases have occurred in men, who accounted for 89.7 percent of the total diagnoses in 2024. This translates to 371 men diagnosed compared to 51 women. This gender disparity in infections reflects a complex reality that deserves deeper analysis, considering social, cultural, and access to healthcare factors. The 422 new cases are distributed across different clinical stages, allowing for an understanding of the severity of the situation. Of these, 218 individuals were in the initial phase of infection, 80 in a second stage, 98 in a third stage, and 26 in the most advanced stage, corresponding to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). This distribution suggests that, despite diagnoses being made, many of them are being detected in advanced stages, which could complicate treatment and the quality of life for patients. The federal Health Secretariat has detailed that the four stages of HIV are: acute primary infection, asymptomatic infection, symptomatic HIV infection, and AIDS. The significant presence of cases in the more advanced phases of the virus poses a challenge for the healthcare system in Hidalgo and emphasizes the need to implement effective prevention and education strategies regarding HIV. In addition to the concern over the increase in HIV cases, the landscape of other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) is also worrisome. By the end of 2024, Hidalgo reported 188 cases of acquired syphilis, with 102 in men and 86 in women. Congenital syphilis has also made an appearance with five cases, indicating a risk to maternal and child health in the region. Additionally, there were 8 cases of chancroid, 44 cases of genital herpes, 2,498 cases of urogenital candidiasis, and an alarming total of 23,427 cases of vulvovaginitis. These numbers reflect an STD epidemic that requires urgent attention and a comprehensive approach that not only treats infections but also educates the population on prevention. The current situation in Hidalgo demands a joint effort from health authorities, non-governmental organizations, and civil society to curb the rise in infections and improve the quality of care services. It is essential to increase the availability of HIV and STD testing, as well as to ensure that awareness campaigns reach all sectors of the population, especially those most vulnerable. The response to this public health crisis must be multidisciplinary, addressing not only medical aspects but also the social, psychological, and economic factors that influence the spread of these diseases. Education in sexual and reproductive health becomes essential to empower individuals, enabling them to make informed decisions about their health. In conclusion, Hidalgo faces a significant challenge with the increase in HIV cases and other STDs. It is crucial to implement effective and coordinated strategies to address this issue, ensuring access to testing and treatment, as well as promoting health education that allows the population to protect themselves and care for their well-being. The fight against HIV and STDs is a shared responsibility that demands immediate attention and a strong commitment from all involved parties.