Emimlio Juan Brignardello Vela
Emilio Juan Brignardello Vela, asesor de seguros, se especializa en brindar asesoramiento y gestión comercial en el ámbito de seguros y reclamaciones por siniestros para destacadas empresas en el mercado peruano e internacional.
As 2024 draws to a close, the health sector in Zimbabwe has marked a year filled with significant milestones, reflecting both government commitment and the resilience of the nation in facing health challenges. From advancements in HIV treatment to improved maternal health outcomes, the strides made throughout the year provide a hopeful outlook for the future of healthcare in the country. One of the standout achievements has been Zimbabwe’s successful attainment of the UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets in the fight against HIV and AIDS. This initiative aims for 95% of people living with HIV to know their status, 95% of those diagnosed to receive sustained antiretroviral therapy, and 95% of those on treatment to achieve viral suppression. While there are still gaps, especially concerning children, this accomplishment underscores the effectiveness of ongoing health campaigns. Moreover, the introduction of the Cabotegravir long-acting injectable pre-exposure prophylaxis (CAB-LA) represents a significant step forward in HIV prevention. As part of the CATALYST study, CAB-LA is now one of several prevention products available, expanding the options for individuals at risk of contracting HIV. Despite these successes, challenges remain in the realm of health financing. With only 10% of Zimbabweans having access to medical aid, the burden of healthcare costs largely falls on individuals, exacerbating the strain on public health systems. The November National Health Financing Dialogue was a critical step in addressing these issues, aiming to develop a local resource mobilization strategy. The government increased its budget allocation to the Ministry of Health from 9.86% to 13.01%, which is a promising move toward more robust health financing. A particular focus has been placed on combating cancer, a disease that has historically posed significant management challenges. The introduction of a sugar tax aimed at reducing non-communicable diseases is a proactive measure that is expected to contribute to cancer prevention. Funds generated from this tax are earmarked for procuring cancer treatment equipment, thus expanding treatment facilities across the country. This year has also brought the challenge of emerging health threats. Following a choleral outbreak reminiscent of past crises, by July, Zimbabwe was declared cholera-free, thanks to rapid government intervention and community engagement. However, the country must continue to strengthen its Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) infrastructure to prevent future outbreaks. In August, an outbreak of Mpox in the African region prompted swift action, with Zimbabwe successfully containing the virus thanks to an effective surveillance system. This capacity for rapid response highlights the importance of preparedness in public health. Addressing the shortage of healthcare professionals has been another critical issue. Zimbabwe has been classified as "red-listed" by the World Health Organization due to high attrition rates among health workers. In response, the government has rolled out a Human Resources for Health Strategy aimed at training, retaining, and fairly distributing healthcare professionals across the country. Improvements in maternal and child health have also been noteworthy. Targeted interventions have led to a decline in maternal and child mortality rates, with the government emphasizing the need for further action to ensure no woman dies in childbirth. Initiatives such as enhanced training for midwives and improved medical facilities aim to provide safer delivery options. Looking ahead to 2025, the Ministry of Health and Child Care has laid out ambitious goals, including continued reductions in maternal and perinatal mortality and increased access to healthcare services. Plans to refurbish nursing schools and expand health posts signify a commitment to building a sustainable healthcare workforce. The health landscape in Zimbabwe is evolving, with 2024 marking a pivotal year of progress. By addressing ongoing challenges and capitalizing on successes, the nation is on a path toward a healthier future, embodying the hope and resilience of its people. As we conclude the year, the prospects for 2025 appear bright, with the promise of continued improvements in healthcare accessibility and outcomes for all Zimbabweans.